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node-av / lib / HardwareDeviceContext

Class: HardwareDeviceContext ​

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:51

Hardware device context for GPU-accelerated processing.

Manages hardware acceleration devices for video encoding, decoding, and filtering. Provides access to GPU resources like CUDA, VAAPI, VideoToolbox, and other hardware acceleration APIs. Essential for high-performance video processing and reduced CPU usage.

Direct mapping to FFmpeg's AVHWDeviceContext.

Example ​

typescript
import { HardwareDeviceContext, FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
import { AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VIDEOTOOLBOX } from 'node-av/constants';

// Create hardware device
const device = new HardwareDeviceContext();
const ret = device.create(AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA);
FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'create');

// List available hardware types
const types = HardwareDeviceContext.iterateTypes();
for (const type of types) {
  const name = HardwareDeviceContext.getTypeName(type);
  console.log(`Available: ${name}`);
}

// Use with decoder
const codecContext = new CodecContext();
codecContext.hwDeviceCtx = device;

// Create derived context
const derived = new HardwareDeviceContext();
const ret2 = derived.createDerived(device, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA);
FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret2, 'createDerived');

// Cleanup
device.free();

See ​

Implements ​

Constructors ​

Constructor ​

new HardwareDeviceContext(): HardwareDeviceContext

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:54

Returns ​

HardwareDeviceContext

Accessors ​

hwctx ​

Get Signature ​

get hwctx(): null | bigint

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:151

Hardware context pointer.

Opaque pointer to the underlying hardware-specific context. Type depends on the hardware device type.

Direct mapping to AVHWDeviceContext->hwctx.

Returns ​

null | bigint

type ​

Get Signature ​

get type(): AVHWDeviceType

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:139

Hardware device type.

The type of hardware acceleration in use.

Direct mapping to AVHWDeviceContext->type.

Returns ​

AVHWDeviceType

Methods ​

[dispose]() ​

[dispose](): void

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:406

Dispose of the hardware device context.

Implements the Disposable interface for automatic cleanup. Equivalent to calling free().

Returns ​

void

Example ​

typescript
{
  using device = new HardwareDeviceContext();
  device.create(AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA);
  // Use device...
} // Automatically freed when leaving scope

Implementation of ​

Disposable.[dispose]

alloc() ​

alloc(type): void

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:180

Allocate hardware device context.

Allocates memory for the specified hardware device type. Must be followed by init() to initialize the device.

Direct mapping to av_hwdevice_ctx_alloc().

Parameters ​

type ​

AVHWDeviceType

Hardware device type to allocate

Returns ​

void

Throws ​

If allocation fails (ENOMEM)

Example ​

typescript
import { AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA } from 'node-av/constants';

const device = new HardwareDeviceContext();
device.alloc(AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA);
const ret = device.init();
FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'init');

See ​

  • init To initialize after allocation
  • create For combined alloc and init

create() ​

create(type, device, options): number

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:256

Create and initialize hardware device.

Combined allocation and initialization of a hardware device. This is the preferred method for creating hardware contexts.

Direct mapping to av_hwdevice_ctx_create().

Parameters ​

type ​

AVHWDeviceType

Hardware device type

device ​

Device name/path (null for default)

null | string

options ​

Device-specific options

null | Dictionary

Returns ​

number

0 on success, negative AVERROR on error:

  • AVERROR_EINVAL: Invalid type or parameters
  • AVERROR_ENOMEM: Memory allocation failure
  • AVERROR_ENOSYS: Type not supported
  • Device-specific errors

Example ​

typescript
import { FFmpegError, Dictionary } from 'node-av';
import { AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA } from 'node-av/constants';

// Create with default device
const device = new HardwareDeviceContext();
let ret = device.create(AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA);
FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'create');

// Create with specific device
const device2 = new HardwareDeviceContext();
ret = device2.create(AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI, '/dev/dri/renderD128');
FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'create');

// Create with options
const opts = Dictionary.fromObject({ 'device_idx': '1' });
ret = device.create(AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA, null, opts);
FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'create');

See ​

createDerived To create from existing device

createDerived() ​

createDerived(source, type): number

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:293

Create derived hardware device.

Creates a new device context derived from an existing one. Used for interoperability between different hardware APIs.

Direct mapping to av_hwdevice_ctx_create_derived().

Parameters ​

source ​

HardwareDeviceContext

Source device context to derive from

type ​

AVHWDeviceType

Target hardware device type

Returns ​

number

0 on success, negative AVERROR on error:

  • AVERROR_EINVAL: Invalid parameters
  • AVERROR_ENOSYS: Derivation not supported
  • AVERROR_ENOMEM: Memory allocation failure

Example ​

typescript
import { FFmpegError } from 'node-av';
import { AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VULKAN } from 'node-av/constants';

// Create CUDA device from Vulkan
const vulkan = new HardwareDeviceContext();
vulkan.create(AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VULKAN);

const cuda = new HardwareDeviceContext();
const ret = cuda.createDerived(vulkan, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA);
FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'createDerived');

See ​

create For creating independent device

free() ​

free(): void

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:313

Free hardware device context.

Releases all resources associated with the hardware device. The context becomes invalid after calling this.

Direct mapping to av_buffer_unref() on device context.

Returns ​

void

Example ​

typescript
device.free();
// Device is now invalid

See ​

Symbol.dispose For automatic cleanup

getHwframeConstraints() ​

getHwframeConstraints(hwconfig?): null | { maxHeight: number; maxWidth: number; minHeight: number; minWidth: number; validHwFormats?: number[]; validSwFormats?: number[]; }

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:369

Get hardware frame constraints.

Returns the constraints on frames that can be allocated with this hardware device.

Direct mapping to av_hwdevice_get_hwframe_constraints().

Parameters ​

hwconfig? ​

bigint

Optional hardware configuration

Returns ​

null | { maxHeight: number; maxWidth: number; minHeight: number; minWidth: number; validHwFormats?: number[]; validSwFormats?: number[]; }

Frame constraints, or null if not available

Example ​

typescript
const constraints = device.getHwframeConstraints();
if (constraints) {
  console.log(`Min size: ${constraints.minWidth}x${constraints.minHeight}`);
  console.log(`Max size: ${constraints.maxWidth}x${constraints.maxHeight}`);
  if (constraints.validSwFormats) {
    console.log('Software formats:', constraints.validSwFormats);
  }
  if (constraints.validHwFormats) {
    console.log('Hardware formats:', constraints.validHwFormats);
  }
}

getNative() ​

getNative(): NativeHardwareDeviceContext

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:387

Internal

Get the underlying native HardwareDeviceContext object.

Returns ​

NativeHardwareDeviceContext

The native HardwareDeviceContext binding object

Implementation of ​

NativeWrapper.getNative

hwconfigAlloc() ​

hwconfigAlloc(): null | bigint

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:338

Allocate hardware configuration.

Allocates a hardware-specific configuration structure. Used for codec configuration with hardware acceleration.

Direct mapping to av_hwdevice_hwconfig_alloc().

Returns ​

null | bigint

Configuration pointer, or null on failure

Example ​

typescript
const hwconfig = device.hwconfigAlloc();
if (hwconfig) {
  // Use with codec context
  codecContext.hwConfig = hwconfig;
}

See ​

getHwframeConstraints To get constraints

init() ​

init(): number

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:209

Initialize allocated hardware device.

Initializes a previously allocated hardware device context. Must be called after alloc() and before using the device.

Direct mapping to av_hwdevice_ctx_init().

Returns ​

number

0 on success, negative AVERROR on error:

  • AVERROR_EINVAL: Invalid parameters
  • AVERROR_ENOMEM: Memory allocation failure
  • Device-specific errors

Example ​

typescript
import { FFmpegError } from 'node-av';

device.alloc(type);
const ret = device.init();
FFmpegError.throwIfError(ret, 'init');

See ​

  • alloc Must be called first
  • create For combined operation

findTypeByName() ​

static findTypeByName(name): AVHWDeviceType

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:128

Find hardware device type by name.

Converts a string name to the corresponding hardware device type enum.

Direct mapping to av_hwdevice_find_type_by_name().

Parameters ​

name ​

string

Hardware type name (e.g., 'cuda', 'vaapi', 'videotoolbox')

Returns ​

AVHWDeviceType

Hardware device type enum, or AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_NONE if not found

Example ​

typescript
const type = HardwareDeviceContext.findTypeByName('cuda');
if (type !== AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_NONE) {
  console.log('CUDA is available');
}

See ​

getTypeName For type to name conversion

getTypeName() ​

static getTypeName(type): null | string

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:79

Get human-readable name for hardware device type.

Converts a hardware device type enum to its string representation.

Direct mapping to av_hwdevice_get_type_name().

Parameters ​

type ​

AVHWDeviceType

Hardware device type

Returns ​

null | string

Type name string, or null if invalid

Example ​

typescript
import { AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA } from 'node-av/constants';

const name = HardwareDeviceContext.getTypeName(AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA);
console.log(name); // "cuda"

See ​

findTypeByName For reverse lookup

iterateTypes() ​

static iterateTypes(): AVHWDeviceType[]

Defined in: src/lib/hardware-device-context.ts:103

List all supported hardware device types.

Returns an array of all hardware acceleration types available in the current FFmpeg build.

Direct mapping to av_hwdevice_iterate_types().

Returns ​

AVHWDeviceType[]

Array of available hardware device types

Example ​

typescript
const types = HardwareDeviceContext.iterateTypes();
console.log('Available hardware acceleration:');
for (const type of types) {
  const name = HardwareDeviceContext.getTypeName(type);
  console.log(`  - ${name}`);
}